Author: Maia Zaman Arpita
Introduction
In a country known for its lush green forests and rolling rivers, Dr. M. A. Wazed Miah’s expertise in nuclear
science and technology has been an illuminating force. His contributions to nuclear energy and
peaceful applications of nuclear technology have not only changed the landscape of Bangladesh, but
also shone a light on the country’s scientific potential. His work has been pivotial in scientific
advancement and in fostering development on Bangladesh's nuclear energy program with a strong
emphasis on the peaceful applications of nuclear technology. Dr. Miah’s career is characterized by his
commitment to education, research, and international cooperation making him a key figure in the
promotion of nuclear science in the developing world.
Early life and education
Dr. M. A. Wazed Miah who was born on February 7, 1942; in the Bogura district of Bangladesh displayed a keen interest in science at a very young age. His academic journey began at the University of Dhaka,
where he pursued a Bachelor of Science degree in Physics. Demonstrating exceptional aptitude, he
continued his education at the same institution, obtaining a Master’s degree in Physics. Fueled by a
desire to deepen his understanding and to enhance his skills in nuclear science and technology, Dr. Miah
moved to the United Kingdom, where he earned a Ph.D. in Nuclear Physics from the University of
London. His doctoral research focused on nuclear interactions which served as a cornerstone for his future
contributions to the field.
Contributions to Nuclear Science
Dr. Wazed Miah's career is marked by extensive research in nuclear physics and a steadfast
commitment to the peaceful utilization of nuclear technology. In 1973, he played a crucial role in the
establishment of the Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission (BAEC), serving as its first chairman.
Under his leadership, the commission focused on harnessing nuclear energy for peaceful applications,
including advancements in agriculture, medicine, and energy production. His expertise in nuclear
reactor technology and radiation protection has been instrumental in ensuring the safe
implementation of nuclear energy initiatives in Bangladesh. Dr. Miah was actively involved in the
development and commissioning of the country's first research reactor, which has been pivotal for
scientific research and training. Additionally, he has contributed significantly to the establishment of
nuclear safety protocols and regulatory frameworks, ensuring that the country's nuclear activities align with international safety standards. Dr. Miah has also been a prolific contributor to scientific
literature, authoring numerous research papers and articles that address various aspects of nuclear
science. His work has been published in reputable scientific journals, contributing to the global
discourse on nuclear technology and its applications.
Advocacy for peaceful nuclear technology
Throughout his career, Dr. Wazed Miah has been an ardent advocate for the peaceful applications of
nuclear energy. He consistently emphasized on the critical role of nuclear technology in addressing
the energy demands of developing nations, particularly in the context of sustainable development.
His efforts have been directed toward promoting nuclear science education and research, thereby
nurturing a new generation of scientists and engineers in Bangladesh. Dr. Miah has been involved in
various educational initiatives, collaborating with universities and research institutions to enhance
nuclear science curricula and to provide training opportunities for students and professionals. His
commitment to education extends beyond the classroom; he has organized workshops, seminars, and
conferences aimed at raising awareness about the benefits and safety of nuclear technology.
Moreover, Dr. Miah has been a strong proponent of international collaboration in nuclear research and
safety. He has represented Bangladesh in numerous international forums, including the International
Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), where he participated in discussions on nuclear safety, security, and
the peaceful use of nuclear energy. His engagement in these forums has facilitated knowledge
exchange and has positioned Bangladesh as an emerging player in the global nuclear community.
Conclusion
Dr. M. A. Wazed Miah is a distinguished figure in the field of nuclear science, whose dedication and
contributions have significantly influenced the trajectory of nuclear technology in Bangladesh. His
advocacy for the peaceful use of nuclear energy continues to guide and inspire future generations of
scientists and policymakers. As Bangladesh progresses towards a sustainable energy future, the
principles and vision articulated by Dr. Wazed Miah remain essential in shaping the responsible
development of nuclear technology. His life and work exemplify the potential of science to contribute to societal advancement, making him a vital figure in the ongoing discourse on nuclear energy and its role in global development.
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